The Great War, also known as the First World War or World War I, was a geopolitical struggle that emerged in and lasted for four years. This international conflict greatly influenced both the sociopolitical and economic development of most nations in Europe, Israel, Russia, United States, and the Middle East. Notably, the war eroded [ ] Nov 09, · 10 Lines on World War 1 Essay in English. 1. The First World War was instigated in by Serbia. 2. The cause of the war was a competition between countries to acquire weapons and build military powers. 3. In , Serbia aroused anger by assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir of Austria-Hungary throne. 4 May 05, · World War II also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from September 1, to September 2, The war conflicts began earlier, it involved the vast majority of the world’s countries. They formed two opposing military alliances, the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins
World War I Essay - Free Argumentative Essays For Students
Home — Essay Samples — War — World War II — World War II. World War II also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from September 1, to September 2, They formed two opposing military alliances, the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread world war essay in history, and directly involved more than million people from over 30 countries. In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. The Allies leaders were Joseph Stalin from Russia, Franklin D. Roosevelt from United States of America, Winston Churchill from Great Britain and Chiang Kai-Shek from the Republic of China. The Axis leaders were Adolf Hitler from Germany, Hirohito from Japan and Benito Mussolini from Italy.
Before the war, there were a few events that occurred. World war essay first one was the Invasion of Ethiopia in Before the war began, the invasion of the Ethiopian Empire was committed by the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy, which was launched from Italian Somaliland and Eritrea. The event resulted in the military occupation of Ethiopia and its annexation into the newly created colony of Italian East Africa in addition it exposed the weakness of the League of Nations as a force to preserve peace. Germany was the only major European nation to support the invasion. The Second event was the Spanish World war essay War in to When the civil war broke out in Spain, Hitler and Mussolini lent military support to the Nationalist rebels, led by General Francisco Franco. The Soviet Union supported the existing government, world war essay, the Spanish Republic.
Over 30, foreign volunteers, known as the International Brigades, also fought against the Nationalists. Both Germany and the USSR used this war as an opportunity to test in combat their most advanced weapons and tactics. The Nationalists won the civil war in April ; Franco, now world war essay, remained officially neutral during World War II but generally favored the Axis, world war essay. His greatest collaboration with Germany was the sending of volunteers to fight on the Eastern Front. The third event was the Japanese Invasion of China. In JulyJapan captured the former Chinese imperial capital of Peking after instigating the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which culminated in the Japanese campaign to invade all of China.
From September to November, the Japanese attacked Taiyuan as well as engaging the Kuomintang Army around Xinkou and Communist forces in Pingxingguan. General Chiang Kai-shek deployed his best army to defend Shanghai, but, after three months of fighting, Shanghai fell. The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December After the fall of Nanking, thousands of Chinese civilians and disarmed combatants were murdered by the Japanese in that invasion. The fourth event was the World war essay and Japanese border conflict. During toJapanese forces in Manchukuo had border clashes with the Soviet Union and the Mongolian Republic. The Japanese defeat at Khalkin Gol inthe ongoing Second Sino-Japanese War and ally Nazi World war essay pursuing neutrality with the Soviets, this policy would prove difficult to maintain.
Japan and the Soviet Union eventually signed a Neutrality Pact in Apriland Japan adopted the doctrine of Nanshin-ron, promoted by the Navy, which took its focus to the south, eventually leading to its war with the United States and the Allies World war essay fifth event was European occupations and agreements. In Europe, Germany and Italy were becoming more aggressive. In MarchGermany annexed Austria, again provoking little response world war essay other European powers. Hitler began pressing German claims on the Sudetenland, an area of Czechoslovakia with a predominantly ethnic German population. Later, Britain and France followed the counsel of British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and conceded this territory to Germany in the Munich Agreement, which was made against the wishes of the Czechoslovak government, in exchange for a promise of no further territorial demands.
During the war, in Europe, occupation came under two forms. In Western, world war essay, Northern, and Central Europe Germany established economic policies through which it collected roughly Thus, the income from occupied nations was over 40 per cent of the income Germany collected from taxation, a figure which increased to nearly 40 per cent of total German income as the war went on. In the East, the intended gains of Lebensraum were never attained as fluctuating front-lines and Soviet scorched earth policies denied resources to the German invaders.
Most German advances were thus followed by mass executions. Although resistance groups formed in most occupied territories, they did not significantly hamper German operations in either the East or the West until late In Asia, Japan termed nations under its occupation as being part of the Greater East Asia Cooprosperity Sphere, essentially a Japanese hegemony which it claimed was for purposes of liberating colonised peoples. Although, Japanese forces were originally welcomed as liberators from European domination in some territories, their excessive brutality turned local public opinion against them within weeks, world war essay. During the war, there were a lot of advanced technology aircraft used for reconnaissance, as fighters, bombers, and ground-support, and each role was advanced considerably.
Innovation included airlift and strategic bombing. Anti-aircraft weaponry also advanced, including defenses such as radar and surface-to-air artillery, such as the German 88 mm gun. The use of the jet aircraft was pioneered and, though late introduction meant it had little impact, it led to jets becoming standard in air forces worldwide. Advances were made in nearly every aspect of naval warfare, most notably with aircraft carriers and submarines. Although aeronautical warfare had relatively little success at the start of the war, actions at Taranto, Pearl Harbor, and the Coral Sea established the carrier as the dominant capital ship in place of the battleship. The aftermath of World War II world war essay the beginning of an era defined by the decline of the old great powers and the world war essay of two superpowers: the Soviet Union and the United States of America.
Allies during World War II, the USA and the USSR became competitors on the world stage and engaged in the Cold War, so called because it never resulted in overt, declared hot war between the two powers but was instead characterized by espionage, political subversion and proxy wars, world war essay. Europe was divided into a US-led Western Bloc and a Soviet-led Eastern Bloc. Internationally, world war essay, alliances with the two blocs gradually shifted, with some nations trying to stay out of the Cold War through the Non-Aligned Movement. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student.
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How World War I Started: Crash Course World History 209
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The World Of World War II Words | 6 Pages. World War II was a global war that lasted from to It led to millions of deaths, and devastation across the world. Nazi Germany took control of many European countries, and Japan declared war on the United States. American soldiers were deployed and took action to protect the nation Apr 18, · admin April 18, World War I was a time of struggle for Europe. Many factors lead to great tensions in Europe, sparking the need for a war. This war, otherwise known as “The Great War”, occurred in until It had many famous battles, such as the battle of The Somme, a battle of many casualties, especially for the British Essay 1- Gunpowder. Essay 1- Gunpowder. Introduction. The development of gunpowder has been one of the turning points in the history of warfare and civilizations. Gunpowder literally became the great leveler, causing a revolution in military affairs and changing the world order in favor of industrialized nations
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